A short while back a colleague asked me for advice how to best install solar panels on his roof. He was afraid that the shadow cast by a dormer would decrease the output of the panels. At first I couldn’t convince him that it wouldn’t be a problem, but suddenly I had an idea.
A while ago I was experimenting with Google Sketchup (
), a fun free application to create 3D drawings in a simple way. It’s possible to draw a simplified house literally in seconds. The program also offers the option of projecting shadows for every day of the year and every time of day. This makes it very easy to see if solar panels (or a solar hot water system) suffers from shade from parts of the house, trees or other buildings. Although a simulation like this can’t calculate any performance loss due to shading in kWh or MJ, but it can give a very good overview of locations on a building where it would definitely not be a good idea to install solar panels.
I’ll try to give some tips in this article how to construct simplified buildings and quickly determine if solar panels in certain locations on those building suffer from shade effects. This will not be a complete Sketchup course, if only for the fact that I’m just a basic-level user myself.

